"May you weep and wail to all eternity, for I know you, hell-dog, filthy as you are."Then he stretched both hands to the boat, but warily the Master shoved him back, crying, "Down! Down! with the other dogs!" Then he embraced me saying: "Indignant one spirit, I kiss you as you frown. Blessed be she who bore you.In world and time this one was haughtier yet. Not one unbending graces his memory. Here is his shadow in slime.... And I: "Master, it would suit my whim to see the wretch scrubbed down into the swill before we leave this sinking sink and him." And he to me: "Before the other side shows through the mist, you shall have all you ask. This is a wish that should be gratified."And shortly after, I saw the loathsome spirit so mangled by a swarm of muddy wraiths that to this day I praise and thank God for it. "After Filippo Argenti!" all cried together. The maddog Florentine wheeled at their cry and bit himself for rage. I saw them gather. And there we left him. And i say no more. But such a wailing beat upon my ears, I strained my eyes ahead to the far shore. (p. 61-62)"
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This is Virgil pushing Filippo back into the mud |
While I was reading circle 5, I found that these lines were very significant to the relationship between Virgil and Dante. It also shows a different tone and mood in Dante then before and uses strong diction.
When Dante realizes that it is Filippo Argenti, his mood changes very rapidly," May you weep and wail to all eternity, for I know you, hell-dog, filthy as you are." In the earlier circles, you saw how Dante would feel pity for the souls and would sometimes swoon from all of the emotion. This marks the first time that we actually see Dante agree with the punishment and want the soul to suffer. He even goes to the extent of saying: "I praise and thank God for it." when telling just how much he dislikes this soul. When the passage says; " Then he embraced me saying: " Indignant one spirit, I kiss you as you frown. Blessed be she who bore you.", it shows both the tone and mood of Virgil. The tone of Virgil is actually kind of proud and happy that Dante is finally realizing that God gave these souls their punishment out of love and he should not disagree or feel pity for them because when he does he is putting down God and saying that he is wrong. His mood also switches from being kind of annoyed with the way Dante was acting to being excepting of him and blessing him.
The diction used in this passage is very strong. When Dante uses the words "hell-dog" and "maddog", it shows his aggression towards Filippo. Also it shows just how much Dante despises him. You would not use those words to describe someone unless you really do not like them. Another use of diction would be "Down! Down! with the other dogs!", but this shows Virgil's reaction and hatred towards Filippo. Both of these examples show how much emotion they felt for this one person and it gives us a clear tone and feeling of what both Virgil and Dante are thinking.
Overall this one passage gives us a definite description of the feelings towards Filippo but it also shows us the first step of Dante to learning that the souls deserve their punishment and should not feel sorry for them.